Benamargosa

Basic data
Size: 12.10 Km²
Population: Approx. 1.600
Residents known as: Benamargoseños
Monuments: Church of La Encarnación.
Geographical situation: In the Axarquía, 11 kilometres from Vélez and 46
from Malaga.
Tourist information: Town Hall, Plaza Ayuntamiento, s/n. 29718.
Phone:
952 517 002 Fax: 952 517 271


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Facade of the Town Hall

To reach Benamargosa from Malaga one takes the Autovía towards Vélez and turns off for Macharaviaya, the fairly flat road from here bringing us to Benamargosa. The municipality is only 90 metres above sea level, situated in the valley of the river Benamargosa, which is known as The Cave from its source to its arrival in the town. Benamargosa is also watered by the streams named the Carvajal and the Cútar, with the Marín gully leading into the town too. The layout of the streets and houses still maintains its old charm, with narrow, winding streets and low houses whitewashed and decorated with flowers. A stroll through the centre of the town is a must for any visitor, and the most interesting streets are calles Bonita, Algarrobo and Real. If we head up to the Barrio del Calvario, we are awarded with a beautiful view of the entire village. Not much is known about the origins of the town, although its Arabic name - Ber-Ha-Maruxa - tells us that it was certainly there in Moorish times. In more recent times the town has been known as Gibraltar Chico, or Little Gibraltar. During the Spanish Civil War, we are informed by the older people of the town, the main commercial activity of the place was tobacco smuggling. The townspeople would have the tobacco leaves brought from the Granada fields and would make their own cigarettes, exporting their excess produce to Malaga and other Andalusian provinces. In our own day the main business of the area is agriculture, with different crops growing in different areas of the municipality. Raisins, almonds and olives are grown in the northern, more mountainous part, while the more fertile and better irrigated southern part is rich in citric fruits, avocado pears and tropical fruits. This area was the first in the entire region to experiment with tropical fruits, in fact, and now there is quite a large area in which mangos and kiwi fruit is grown.

Places to be visited
Church of Nuestra Señora de La Encarnación
The church is in the lower part of the town, and is also the oldest and most
important building there. It dates from the 16th century, built over an old mosque in three naves, each 28 metres long. These are separated by pointed arches on pillars. The chapel was built in the 17th century, along with the small room of Jesus of Nazareth, and the epistle ceiling is finished in rococo yellow. The door is made of brick with a semicircular arch on pillars. There is a crypt under the floor and a cemetery that dates from when the church was first built.
The Cemetery Hermitage
The chapel in the cemetery of Benamargosa is a simple building from the year
1840, when Doña María de Santiago ordered its construction as a burial place for her and her husband.
Famous personalities
Among the most famous people of the town was the "Cura Pinto", who gained a
place in the history books on the War of Independence against the French by providing Captain Moreno with sufficient funds to hold out against the invaders for two years. Another well-known Benamargosa personality was the singer "El Niño de Vélez", born in the town in 1906 and dying in Vélez 69 years later. He was best-known for his interpretation of the Malaga style of flamenco singing, and his name featured in lights in theatres in Madrid, Barcelona and many other places.
Where to eat 

Restaurante-Pensión Los Pepes. Specialising in garlic soup and country-style fillets.  Arroyo Alpechín.Tel: 952 517 029. Benamargosa.
Restaurante-Bar Ríos. Specialising in home cooking. Carrera Riogordo. Tel:
952 517 212.
Where to sleep 
Pensión Los Pepes. Arroyo Alpechín.Tel: 952 517 029. Benamargosa.
Rural Accommodation in the province of Malaga (in Spanish)

Church of the Encarnación

FIESTAS
Benamargosa celebrates its patron saint¹s day - that of San Sebastián - on
January 20th, when the so-called Saint¹s Butlers open their doors to the people of the place with eating and drinking going on into the late hours. In summer there is the Cultural Week, and the festival of Corpus Cristi is very important to the town. As is common in most Andalusian towns at this time, the streets are decked out in flowers, and images of Christ and the Virgen are set up in little altars at the entrances to the houses and patios, and in the squares. In the Good Friday procession during Holy Week, the Cofradía (a type of brotherhood) of Nuestra Señora de los Dolores accompanies Our Lord Jesus through the streets in silence.

GASTRONOY
As main producer of avocado pears in the region, this fruit is included in most of the town¹s best-known dishes. There is also a sweet drink made from it. Other dishes of the area include garlic soup, tomato soup, gazpacho and many other dishes made from local produce. The most traditional dessert is the home-made bread cakes, for which the town is well known.