El Burgo

Basic data
Size: 118.60 Km²
Population: Approx. 2,300
Residents known as: Burgueños
Monuments: Church of the Encarnación, Convent of Carmelita de la Virgen de las Nieves, Salto del agua del Dique (El Dique waterfall) and Fuensanta Mill.
Geographical situation: On the eastern borders of the Serranía de Ronda, 27 kilometres from Ronda, at 591 metres above sea level.
Tourist information: Town Hall, C/Real, 22. 29420 
Phone: 952 160 277 Fax:
952 160 180
On the Internet: www.el-burgo.com


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Church of Nuestra Señora de la Encarnación

El Burgo is an ideal place for nature lovers and those who might wish to get away for a quiet holiday. One reaches the town by the Ronda road, less than an hour out of Malaga. It is situated in the heart of the Biospheric Reserve of the Sierra de las Nieves, surrounded by beautiful countryside. Of particular beauty is the area of the river Turón, which flows through the mountains carrying a wealth of clean water from the many streams that feed it, and filled with fish and river animals that are being protected more and more in these environmental-friendly days. Most of the land area of the municipality is covered in the rare pinsapo (a species of Mediterranean pine) and oak trees, with mountain birds in the higher, more sparse areas. Here, with an environmental system of its own, animals like mountain cats and foxes lives side by side with mountain goats and other wildlife, and here too one can still see eagles, vultures and hawks. Even in the town centre, one can see the storks nesting in the bell tower of the Church of the Encarnación, with straight and wide streets opening out into gardened squares. El Burgo was built on a hill 500 metres high, a position taken advantage of by the Celts, the first people to settle in this area. Nobody knows much about the origin of the town’s name. Some say it derives from the Greek word "Purgos", which means tower, while some point to a German origin in the word "Barugs". Others believe the name came from the Arabic El Borch, which also means a tower. Whatever the case, we do know that many different cultures settled here, from the Celts to the Moors and on to our own civilisation.

Places to be visited
Trekking routes
LA FUENSANTA AND LOS SAUCES. The start of this route is two kilometres from the town in the Yunquera direction. We enter into an area bordered by pine that follows the curve of the river, which has a lush bank vegetation. A kilometre and a half further on we find ourselves in a forest tree nursery, used to re-plant the state forest land, and just beyond that there is a recreation area where the old Fuensanta mill is situated. If we keep walking we arrive at the area of La Rejertilla, and beyond this there is a fork in the road with a stone Galician cross. On the right we link up with the El Burgo-River Turón route, through the Puerto de la Mujer, while the left-hand side brings us once again to La Rejertilla, where the camp site of Los Sauces and the Convento de las Nieves is. The road on the right continues on to some abandoned mines, passing through the pinsapo forest on the mountain of Alhucemas. The road then turns into a pathway that brings us to the highest peaks in the Sierra de las Nieves.
EL BURGO - RIVER TURON. At the bridge on the A-366 there is a pathway on the left bank of the river that runs parallel to it, filled with poplar and olive trees, further on leading into a dense wooded area. Two kilometres in we find ourselves in at the El Dique reservoir, a bathing area, with a series of smaller reservoirs of different sizes beyond this. They are called the El Largo, the La Requena, the Nacimiento and the Hierbabuena. The river-bed runs dry beyond this last one in summertime. Continuing on, one finds oneself with wonderful views over the Lifa Valley, the Peñón de Ronda and the Peña de los Enamorados. We can push on from here to reach the previous route through the Puerto de la Mujer, or return by the other bank of the river.
VIBORA BAJA - VIBORA ALTA. This route begins on the left-hand side at 13 kilometres along the MA-478 road to Serrate. Continuing up this way one leaves a pathway on the left with a television repeater tower on it, and Víbora Alta. Just before reaching the summit there is a pathway that leads to a pool of water maintained for fire-fighting purposes, and the fountain of Víbora Alta. Beyond this point it is downhill all the way until reaching the Cortijo de la Ventilla, and beyond that, the Mirador del Guarda.
Where to eat 

Venta El Yoni. Terraces with views over the river. Large dining room. Cerro de las Culebras (at 500 metres from the town). Tel: 952 160 089/278.
Restaurante El Porra. Home cooking. Large dining room. Ctra. de Serrato, 2. Tel: 952 160 275.
Hotel La Casa Grande del Burgo. Large terrace and dining room. C/Mesones, 1. Tel: 952 160 232.
Hotel Posada del Canónigo. Local cuisine, meals arranged for the mountains. C/Mesones, 24. Tel: 952 160 185.
Hostal Sierra de las Nieves. Home cooking. C/Real, 16. Tel: 952 160 117.
Tapas
Bar El Casino. C/Real, 17, Bar El Chavito. C/Real, 1, Bar Panete. C/Mesones, 27, Bar Isla Palomas. C/Real, 30, Bodega El Tostón. C/Karl Marx, 6.
Where to sleep 
Hotel La Casa Grande del Burgo (3*). With 18 bedrooms. C/Mesones, 1. Tel: 952 160 232.
Hotel Posada del Canónigo (2*). 12 bedrooms. Organised excursions. C/Mesones, 24. Tel: 952 160 185.
Hostal Sierra de las Nieves. 12 bedrooms. C/Real, 16. Tel: 952 160 117
Rural Accommodation in the province of Malaga (in Spanish)

A park area with barbecue and camping facilities

FIESTAS 
The most popular festival in El Burgo is the Week of the Pueblos, which takes place from February 24th to 28th. It is organised by the Town Hall and the Costa del Sol Tourist Board, with conferences, theatre, dance competitions and musical performances over the period of the festival. The festival in honour of the Virgen de la Fuensanta takes place on the first Sunday in August, with a romería and a series of cultural events. The annual feria in El Burgo is on August 28th. The carnival takes place in February, and Holy Week celebration, of course, constitute one of the most important festive events in the El Burgo calendar. And finally, the San Juan night is in June, with enormous bonfires.

GASTRONOMY
The most traditional cuisine of El Burgo is country cooking. These include the olla, a dish made from pork products and chickpeas, and the soup made from bread boiled in salted water with garlic, peppers, tomatoes and asparagus. If eggs are added to this, the dish become known as the "sopeado". Famous too are the bean dishes, the gazpacho with onion and the omelettes and stews. In craftwork, the men of El Burgo like to make items in wickerwork, cane and wrought iron, while the women like to work with embroidery.

THE BANDIT PASOS LARGOS 
José Mingolla Gallardo, Pasos Largos, has passed into the history books as the last Andalusian bandit. He was born on May 4th, 1863, in a farmhouse in the Los Empedrados area, and inherited the nickname Pasos Largos (Long Strides) from his father. After fighting for the Spanish forces in Cuba he returned to devote his life to poaching, but was reported by a land owner to the Guardia Civil. He was imprisoned, ill-treated and later released, upon which he killed the land owner in question and also killed his own father, the story goes. He gained renown for his blood-thirsty ways, was captured and imprisoned once again for life in 1916, but released in 1932. He died two years later in strange circumstances.